Spleen and Kidney Yang deficiency

 In a chronic disease such as nephritis, both Spleen and kidney are involved. These organs work in very close coordination to transform, transport and excrete body fluids and, in a chronic disease, deficiency of one often causes deficiency of the other.

Clinical Manifestations:-

Sallow complexion,  Dizziness, tinnitus, restlessness, mental depression, poor appetite, soreness and weakness of the lower back, slight oedema. 

Tongue- Pale and Swollen. 

Pulse- Deep and weak.

Treatment Principle:-

Tonify the Spleen, strengthen the Kidney, warm Yang.

Acupoints:-

St36, Ki.7, Ren 12, Ub.20, Ub.23, with reinforcing method to tonify Spleen and Kidney Yang. We can use moxa also.

Sp.6, Sp.9, Ub.22, Ren.9, with even method to eliminate Dampness and oedema. 

DAMPNESS

 To avoid dampness we must avoid the folliwing things:-

1) Soda

2) Alcohol

3) Overeating

4) Grasy food and fried food.

Dampness is created by spleen and it can lead to damage the Spleen.

Symptoms:

1) Hungary or not at all.

2) Loose stools.

3) wont be able to think straight.

4) if damp spread it can cause to overweight.

5) Damp in Stomach - No thirst, craving for Alcohol/soda/ coffee.

6) Damp in Large Intestine- Extremely urgent need to poop.

7) Heavy feeling in the body.

Dampness causes corruption of Vital energy and stagnation of vital energy.

Treatment:

Use acupoints Sp3, Sp6, Sp9, St36.

Go for walk and practice yoga.

SOME TRADITIONAL THERAPEUTICS

TOOTHACHE

Etiology:-

1) Flaring up of the accumulated heat of the Stomach and intestines together with invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors.

2) Flaring up of xu fire due to an insufficiency of yin of kidney

Differentiation:-

1) Wind heat-Thirst and preference for cold beverage 

                      - Gingival swelling and pain.

                      - constipation 

                      - red tongue with yellow coating.

                      - rapid pulse. 

2) Xu of kidney: 

                      - Intermittent dull pain.

                      - loose teeth.

                      - red tongue.

                      -  thready and rapid pulse. 

Treatment:-

1) Wind heat- Reduce heat by using reducing method at points mainly selected from Large Intestine and Stomach channels.

Acupoints-   Li4, St7, St6, G.B.20.

2) Xu of kidney- To nourish yin and reduce fire by puncturing with even movements at the point of the Stomach Channel as the main points.

Acupoints- K.3, St.6, St.7, 

Teeth relate to the Kidney and are situated where the stomach channel and the Large Intestine travel through, thus K.3 is effective in nourishing yin of the kidney and reduce Xu fire.   St.6 and St.7 relieve pain by regulating Qi of the channels.

                            

Some mostly used acupoints.

 Some important Acupoints and their uses:-

LI-4 

- Best point for any kind of headache. 

- Remove pain in anywhere in the body.

- Use for bowel issues such as constipation, diarrhoea. 

- Remove external pathogens. 

- Commander point for face.

- Prohibited in pregnancy. 

Kid-10

- Drain damp-heat from body.

-  Useful in Kidney stones, Bladder stones.

- effective in Leucorrhoea.

- Genaral itching.

- Knee pain.

Lu-8

-Clear damp heat in lower jiao. 

- Urine retention.

- External genitalia issue.

- Amenorrhea.

- Dizziness.

- Uterus prolapse. 

- Blood deficiency.

Ren-2

- Hernia pain.

- Urination Issue.

- Excessive Vaginal discharge.

- Menses issues.

- Impotence. 

Du-16 

- Blurred vision.

- Neck pain.

- Hemiplegia. 

- occipital headache. 

- Nose bleeding. 

SI-4

- In febrile disease. 

- Neck Pain.

- Occipital headache. 

- Jaundice.

- Elbow Pain.

St- 30

- Abdominal distortion.

- Menses disorders. 

- Diarrhoea. 

- Consipation. 

- Genitalia pain and swelling. 

UB-12

- Common cold.

- Cough

- Fever

- Upper back pain.

- Neck pain.

GB-44

- Fainting 

- Heart burn due to overheating.

- fever

- Migraine 

- Dream disturbed sleep

- tinnitus and deafness. 

GB- 12

- Insomnia. 

- Mouth and eye deviation.

- Headache 

- High blood pressure. 

- Neck pain.

- Ear pain.

PC-4

- Anxiety 

- Epilepsy 

- vomiting blood

-  palpitation 

- Cardiac pain.

Bl-60

-Tension headache.

-Dizziness

-Neck pain

-Back Pain

- Difficult labour

-contraindicated during pregnency.

St-36

-Genaral tonification point.

- Gastritis

- Nausea

- Vomiting

- Diarrhoea

- Obesity

- Constipation

- Paralysis of lower limbs.

- Other disease of the digestive tract.

MIDDAY- MIDNIGHT LAW

Midday-Midnight law in Acupuncture:-

According to this law, vital energy flows through the twelve channels in 24 hour cycle. Since the flow is through the 12 meridians, it takes two hours for the surge energy to pass through each meridian. 

The energy tide enters the Lung- meridian at 3.00 a.m. and leaves it to enter the succeeding Large Intestine meridian at 5.00 a.m. The vital energy flows in this manner successively through the twelve meridians till it leaves the Liver meridian to re enter the Lung meridian at 3.00 a.m. This flow of energy in this time sequence is known as the ORGAN CLOCK.

The organ Clock:-

Lung - 3.00 a.m. to 5.00 a.m.

Large Intestine- 5.00 a.m. to 7.00 a.m.

Stomach - 7.00 a.m. to 9.00 a.m.

Spleen- 9.00 a.m. to 11.00 a.m.

Heart - 11.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m.

Small Intestine- 1.00 p.m. to 3.00 p.m.

Urinary Bladder- 3.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m. 

Kidney- 5.00 p.m. to 7.00 p.m.

Pericardium- 7.00 p.m. to 9.00 p.m.

Sanjiao - 9.00 p.m. to 11.00 p.m.

Gallbladder- 11.00 p.m. to 1.00 p.m.

Liver - 1.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m.

Horary points- These are specific point in each meridian which is most effective, if used according to relevant time of the organ Clock. These points on a meridian which corresponds to the same Element as the Element of that meridian. 

The twelve horary points are:-

Lung - Lu.8

Large Intestine- LI .1

Stomach- St.36

Spleen- Sp.3

Heart- H.8

Small Intestine- S.I. 5

Urinary bladder- U.B. 66

Kidney- K.10.

Pericardium- P.8

Sanjiao- S.J.6

Gallbladder- G.B. 41

Liver - liv.1.

These Horary points are used during the appropriate period of the organ Clock, when the vital energy is at a peak in a particular meridian. 

Thus when treating a disorder related to the Stomach, the Horary point St.36 may be used during 7.00 a.m  to 9.00 a.m. 

If the energy imbalance is in the form of deficiency then this point may be punctured in the early part of this period  by using tonification method.

If it is due to excess then the Horary point is stimulated during later part of this period by using the technique of sedation or reducing method. 

The treatment according to the Organ Clock also corrects imbalance of vital energy involving the organ or meridian diametrically opposite to it in the organ Clock.

THE SIX EXCESSES IN HUMAN BODY

 THE SIX EXCESSES

The six Excesses are the extrinsic causes of disease.

The six Excesses are :-

1) Wind

2) Cold

3) Heat

4) Dampness

5) Dryness

6) Summer heat

The term Excess means "Abnormality or Evil".

When normal envirnomental forces become excessive, they may cause disease. The Excesses are each related to a particular season and associated with either Yin or Yang.

The Excesses:-

1) Wind:- Diseases caused by wind arise suddenly and change thier symptoms quickly. They may be accompained by symptoms of muscle spasm, vertigo, pruritus, or a pain, which often changes location. Wind disease usually affects the skin, head, pharynx and lungs first. 

Internally, when the Liver yang is hyperactive, dizziness and convulsion occur.

2) Cold:- The symptoms of this Excess is that the whole body or a part of body feels cold. Cold causes fluid to congeal in the body; this causes pain. Pain is caused by the obstruction in the flow of Qi or Blood. Cold causes material substance to coagulate in the channels; this causes cramps and spasms. When cold disease are present, the body excretions (mucus, tear, phlegm,  urine, stool) are white or clear and watery.

3) Heat:- The main characteristic of Heat is that the body or a part of body feels hot. Heat easily injures the body fluids. Thus, the tongue and stool become dry and the patient is thirsty.  Heat can cause the blood to travel outside the channels, leading to haemorrhages or rashes. In the presence of heat caused disease, body excretions are dark and yellow, sticky and foul smelling. 

4) Dampness:- This Excess often appears during weather or when a person comes into contact with moisture for a prolonged period of time. Dampness is sluggish and stagnating. Disease caused by this Excess takes long time to be cured. When Dampness is on the external part of the body the patient feels anxious, the limbs heavy, and the head feels swollen. When Dampness invades the muscles and joints, all movements become painful and oedema of the affected parts occur. Dampness tends to attack the Spleen. When the Spleen's transforming and transporting functions are weak.

5) Dryness: Dryness attack the fluids of the body and may result in dry skin, chapped lips, hacking cough, constipation. When body yin substances are seriously depleted similar may appear. 

6) Summer Heat:- The primary characteristic of Summer Heat is fever with pronounced sweating. This injures the Yin and the Qi. Dampness almost always accompanies this Excess.

THE FIVE ZANG ORGANS.

 The five Zang Organs store the vital essences of the body.

Functions of Zang Organs:-

 (1) Heart (H) - Pericardium (P):-

1) Regulates circulation of the blood. 

2) Control mental activity. 

3) Heart opens to the the tongue. The tongue colour denotes whether Heart is functioning properly. 

4) Heart govern the blood vessels.

5) Heart couples with the Small Intestine.

6) Controls the sweat.

7) Govern speech.

8) Incharge of happiness and joy.

(2) Lung (Lu)

1) Regulate respiration. 

2) All blood travels to the Lungs and then circulates. 

3) Opens to the nose.

4) Lung govern the skin and body hair.

5) Lung couples with the Large Intestine. 

6) Control the immunue system.

7) Control the vital energy in all over the meridian.

8) Incharge of physical strength.

(3) Spleen (Sp.)

1) It regulates digestion. 

2) Controls water metabolism. 

3) Controls the circulation of blood.

4) Spleen governs the muscle and the four extremities.

5) Opens to the mouth.

6) Supplies nutrition to the tongue and the lips.

7) Spleen couples with the Stomach.

8) Controls the saliva.

(4) Liver (Liv.):

1) Liver stores and regulates blood. 

2) Secretes bile.

3) Liver governs the tendons and endocrines.

4) Transport blood, bile and endocrines.

5) Opens to the eyes.

6) Liver couples with the Gallbladder.

7) Liver ensures the smooth flow of Vital energy.

8) Incharge of housing the etheral soul for planning and visioning.

(5) Kidney (kid):- The concept of kidney in traditional medicine includes the genital functions.

1) Regulates bone growth and the teeth.

2) Kidney governs bones, cartilage and head hair.

3) Generates vital essences.

4) Promotes new life.

5) Opens to the Ear.

6) Kidney couples with the Urinary Bladder. 

7) Control lower orifices.

TRADITIONAL LAWS OF ACUPUNCTURE

 The are four traditional Laws of Acupuncture may be used to select acupuncture points for therapy.

Here we are going to discuss about Mother-son Law:

Mother - Son law:

This Law is a consequence of cyclical flow of vital energy along the channels and the organs. If the flow is blocked or not circulating freely as the result of a disease factor then abnormal excess or deficiency of vital energy may occur. This affects not only that channel or organ but also the channel or organ which precede and succeed it; disharmony of the entire organism is caused, and a condition of disease in manifest.

In the Mother-Son law, the recognition of the direction of the flow of vital energy is important. It flows from channel or Organ just as " the mother nourishes her infant".

If a channel or Organ shows an insufficiency of activity then it can be strengthened by so stimulating it so that it draws more vital energy from its mother.

The mother-Son relationship of the Twelve Channels is in the sequence of the normal flow of vital energy of the Organ Clock in Twelve Channels. The Mother-Son relationship of the internal Organ is in the sequence of the generative cycle of the Five Element.

ACUPRESSURE POINTS FOR HEADACHE

Headache

The head is where all the yang channels of the hand and foot meet. Attack of endogenous or exogenous factors may cause headaches due to derangement of Vital energy and Blood in the head and retardation of the circulation of Vital energy in the channels that traverse the head.

Headache such as in a common cold is caused by exogenous pathagenic factors. Headache of endogenous origin, called " HEADWIND" is intermittent, protracted and intractable. Pain occurs on either side of the head. It may be of the excess or deficiency type, the former due mainly to hyperactivity of yang of the Liver and the later due to deficiency of vital energy and blood.

Frontal headache:

Acupressure points are :-

GB 14

UB 2

St 44

St 43

Temporal headache

 Acupoints are:-

SJ 23

GB20

SJ5

GB 41

Parietal headache

Acupoints are:-

GB 8

St 8

Sj 3

Sj 5

Vertical headache:

Acupoints are:-

GV20

K1

UB60

Occipital headache

Acupoints are:-

GV 20

UB10

Lu7

SI 6

In all cases of headache the acupoint L.I. 4 to be used.

Acupressure points for high Blood Pressure and low Blood Pressure

 High blood pressure:

High blood pressure ( RaktaVata) is also called hypertension. The main cause according to Ayurveda is vitiation of Vata. This then leans towards the arterial hardening, narrowing and congestion ( Vata can dry up moisture in blood.

The symptoms commonly associated with high blood pressure are related to the Liver and Kidney. Acupressure is effective in controlling mild and moderate cases of hypertension without serious complications.

Give pressure on given Acupoints.

Acupressure points are:-

LI11

St36

GB20

Liv3

Sp9

Caution: If blood pressure is very high , do not use Liv3.  An abrupt fall in blood pressure may occur.

Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure (Nyuna Raktachapa) or hypotention is normally a vata derangement.

The acupoints are :-

Cv6

St36

Sp6

P6

THE THEORY OF THE FIVE ELEMENTS

 The five Elements are:

Wood

Fire

Earth

Metal

Water

According to the traditional medicine , there are five Elements in heaven, as also on earth. These five elements are related in two cyclic sequence which are:-

1. Generative cycle

2. Destructive cycle

Generative cycle (Sheng cycle)

In generative cycle Fire is fed by Wood; the ashes which form becomes the earth; Metal is formed in the Earth; Water springs from Metal( fluidity arises from the solid state); and Water nourishes trees which become Wood. Thus completing the generative cycle.

Destructive cycle (Ko cycle)

In destructive cycle Fire melts Metal; Metal cuts Wood; Wood covers the Earth; and the Earth dams Water. Thus completing the destructive cycle. 

The 5 Elements are therefore not independent entities but exist in an intimate relation to each Elements which governs and is governed by another Element.

The Five Elements may refer not to five material substance but to five characteristics namely: 

Wood- solidity and ease of workability;

Fire- Combustion and development of heat

Earth- fertility

Metal- fusibility

Water- fluidity.

The theory of the five elements basically explains the interpromoting, inter-acting, over acting and counter-acting relationships among them. Its application to traditional medicine is classifying into diffrent categories, natural phenomena plus the tissues and organs of the human body and human emotions interpreting the relationship between the physiology and pathology of the human body and the natural environment with the laws of inter-promoting, over-acting and counter-acting of the five elements. This theory is used as a guide in medical practice.

WATER- The water is that quality in nature which describe as soaking and descending.

That which soaks, drips and descends causes SALTINESS.

FIRE- Fire is that quality in nature which describe as BLAZING AND UPRISING.

That which rises up generates BITTERNESS.

WOOD- Wood is that quality in nature which permits of curved surface or straight edges.

That which  of curved surfaces or straight edges give SOURNESS.

METAL- Metal is that quality in nature which can flow the form of a mould and then become hard. 

That which can flow the form a mould and then become hard, produce ACIDITY.

EARTH- Earth is tha quality in nature which permits of sowing and reaping.

That which permits of sowing, growth and reaping, gives rise to SWEETNESS.

The Five elements are gradually came to be associated with every conceivable category of phenomena in the universe which it was possible to classify in fives.